The Bantenese tribes, known as Orang Banten in Indonesian, are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting Banten Province on the northwestern coast of Java, Indonesia, where they form the core of a diverse society shaped by historical migrations and cultural acculturation between indigenous Sundanese populations and Javanese Muslim settlers from the Demak Sultanate. Their language is a distinct dialect of Sundanese, setting them apart from neighboring groups while reflecting Austronesian linguistic roots. Predominantly Sunni Muslims, the Bantenese adhere to Islam as introduced in the 16th century, yet their practices incorporate pre-Islamic local traditions, including magical and occult elements that persist alongside orthodox observances. The Bantenese trace their distinct identity to the Banten Sultanate (1527–1813), an Islamic maritime kingdom that emerged as a major hub in the spice trade, particularly pepper, and exerted influence across Southeast Asia before declining under Dutch colonial pressure. This era fostered a cosmopolitan society with foreign traders and warriors integrating into local structures, contributing to ethnic diversity and a legacy of resistance exemplified by Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa's 17th-century campaigns against the VOC. Culturally, they are noted for traditions like debus, a syncretic martial art demonstrating physical invulnerability through ritual and faith, which underscores the interplay of Islamic piety and indigenous mysticism in daily life. In contemporary Banten Province, with a population exceeding 12 million, the Bantenese navigate modernization while preserving sultanate-era customs amid growing urbanization and inter-ethnic interactions.

Banten Province boasts a diverse and fascinating cultural heritage, deeply rooted in history and tradition. One of the most notable aspects of Banten’s culture is the Baduy Tribe, a group of indigenous people who have lived in the region for centuries. The Baduy are divided into two groups: Baduy Dalam (Inner Baduy) and Baduy Luar (Outer Baduy). The Baduy Dalam people live in strict adherence to ancient customs, avoiding modern conveniences and preserving their traditional way of life. They are known for their spiritual beliefs, commitment to nature conservation, and simple lifestyle, which draws the interest of visitors. On the other hand, the Baduy Luar people have a slightly more flexible lifestyle, interacting with modern society while still maintaining many traditional practices. Banten was also the center of the powerful Banten Sultanate during the 16th century. Banten Lama, the remnants of the old capital, showcases the rich Islamic history of the province. Landmarks such as the Great Mosque of Banten and the ruins of the Kaibon Palace provide insight into the golden era of the sultanate, reflecting the architectural and cultural achievements of the time. The Debus martial art is another key aspect of Banten’s cultural heritage. This traditional art form is known for its spiritual elements, combining physical strength and spiritual endurance in performances that include the wielding of sharp weapons and fire. The practice is a blend of martial arts and mysticism and is often showcased during festivals and cultural events.

The Bantenese are an indigenous Sundanese ethnic group native to Banten in the westernmost part of Java island, Indonesia. The area of Banten province corresponds more or less with the area of the former Banten Sultanate, a Bantenese nation state that preceded Indonesia. In his book "The Sultanate of Banten", Guillot Claude writes on page 35: “These estates, owned by the Bantenese of Chinese descent, were concentrated around the village of Kelapadua.” Most of Bantenese are Sunni Muslim. The Bantenese speak the Sundanese-Banten dialect, a variety of the Sundanese language which does not have a general linguistic register, this language is called Basa Sunda Banten (Sundanese language of Banten). The origins of the Bantenese people; which are closely related to the Banten Sultanate, are different from the Cirebonese people who are not part of the Sundanese people or the Javanese people (unless it is from the result of a mixture of two major cultures, namely Sundanese and Javanese). The Bantenese and Baduy people (Kanekes) were historically part of the Sundanese, and trace their history to the Banten Sultanate (Bantam Residency area after the abolition and annexation by the Dutch East Indies). Unlike any other native languages in Java island, the Bantenese language does not have a recognized linguistic register in general, and differs from the Priangan dialect spoken in the Parahyangan region. Due to its Priangan dialect, the Bantenese language somewhat seen as the sister language of Sundanese that is still closely related to the Old Sundanese language. The Bantenese language is categorized or classified under the Sundanesic language family. This language is predominantly spoken in the southern region of Banten, which are Lebak (including Cilangkahan region), and Pandeglang Regency (including Caringin and Cibaliung). In the northern Serang Regency, this language is used daily by the people of Ciomas, Pabuaran, Padarincang, Cinangka, Baros, Petir, Cikeusal, Kopo, Cikande, Pamarayan and parts of Anyar subdistrict. The Priangan Banten somehow also used by Bantenese transmigrants in Central Lampung Regency, Lampung. In Serang Regency, Bantenese language is used daily by the people of Anyar, Mancak, Waringinkurung, Taktakan, Cipocok Jaya, Walantaka, as well as Kragilan district. This language also used in some parts of Tangerang Regency, especially in its southern, southwestern, midwest and northern parts, as well as in cities of Tangerang and South Tangerang.

The Bantenese (Indonesian: Orang Banten/Orang Sunda Banten; Sundanese: ᮅᮛᮀ ᮝᮠᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪, romanized: Urang Wahanten) are an indigenous Sundanese sub-ethnic group native to Banten in the westernmost part of Java island, Indonesia. The area of Banten province corresponds more or less with the area of the former Banten Sultanate, a Bantenese nation state that preceded Indonesia. In his book "The Sultanate of Banten", Guillot Claude writes on page 35: “These estates, owned by the Bantenese of Chinese descent, were concentrated around the village of Kelapadua.” Most of Bantenese are Sunni Muslim. The Bantenese speak the Sundanese-Banten dialect, a variety of the Sundanese language which does not have a general linguistic register, this language is called Basa Sunda Banten (Sundanese language of Banten). The origins of the Bantenese people; which are closely related to the Banten Sultanate, are different from the Cirebonese people who are not part of the Sundanese people or the Javanese people (unless it is from the result of a mixture of two major cultures, namely Sundanese and Javanese). The Bantenese and Baduy people (Kanekes) were historically part of the Sundanese, and trace their history to the Banten Sultanate (Bantam Residency area after the abolition and annexation by the Dutch East Indies). Unlike any other native languages in Java island, the Bantenese language does not have a recognized linguistic register in general,^[7] and differs from the Priangan dialect spoken in the Parahyangan region. Due to its Priangan dialect, the Bantenese language somewhat seen as the sister language of Sundanese that is still closely related to the Old Sundanese language. The Bantenese language is categorized or classified under the Sundanesic language family.^[8] This language is predominantly spoken in the southern region of Banten, which are Lebak (including Cilangkahan region), and Pandeglang Regency (including Caringin and Cibaliung). In the northern Serang Regency, this language is used daily by the people of Ciomas, Pabuaran, Padarincang, Cinangka, Baros, Petir, Cikeusal, Kopo, Cikande, Pamarayan and parts of Anyar subdistrict. The Banten Sundanese also used by Bantenese transmigrants in Central Lampung Regency and South Lampung Regency, Lampung. In Serang Regency, Bantenese language is used daily by the people of Anyar, Mancak, Waringinkurung, Taktakan, Cipocok Jaya, Walantaka, as well as Kragilan district. This language also used in some parts of Tangerang Regency, especially in its southern, southwestern, midwest and northern parts,^[12] as well as in cities of Tangerang and South Tangerang.